<aside> <img src="/icons/alert_gray.svg" alt="/icons/alert_gray.svg" width="40px" /> Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia is one of the most common as well as one of the most serious conditions in infectious diseases. Teaching topics could include mechanisms of resistance and virulence, establishing the source of infection, and treatment. Below are several common areas of confusion as well as targeted topics arranged for learners at different stages of training.

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Below are some common areas of confusion for learners at different stages of training.

Level Common Areas of Confusion
Student Virulence factors and mechanisms of resistance
Clinical evaluation of the patient
Common clinical syndromes (e.g. endocarditis, bone and joint, primary bloodstream
Resident First line therapies (especially MSSA vs MRSA)
Workup for metastatic infection, e.g., Echocardiography (transthoracic vs transesophageal)
Monitoring response to therapy (repeat cultures, etc.)
Endocarditis risk stratification scores (e.g. Duke Criteria)
Fellow Nuances of treatment (combination therapy, salvage regimens, oral and long-acting agents, rifampin)
Duration of treatment (complicated vs uncomplicated)
Surgical/interventional management of complications

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